![]() ![]() The combination sent the Surveyor spacecraft to the Moon and was also often used by the US Air Force, forming the basis of a commercial Atlas fleet. 1960s, 50 Years Ago Today, Atlas-Agena, EVA, Gemini 9, Gemini Program, US Air Force. The addition of a Centaur rocket to the Atlas rocket created a more powerful launch vehicle, which could lift 4 670 kg. Manned Spaceflight, Rockets & Propulsion, Spaceflight 0 Comments. The Atlas–Agena rocket launched the Mariner spacecraft, and in 19 the Atlas rocket placed the Agena rocket in orbit as a docking target for Gemini spacecraft. UAH Archives and Special Collections Photographs of Several Rocket Launches - Including Atlas-Centaur-1, Seargent, Little John, Honest John, Nike, Atlas-Agena. Atlas Agena Rocket Launching posters, canvas prints, framed pictures, postcards & more by Corbis. The addition of an Agena rocket as the upper stage on an Atlas rocket was used by the US Air Force to launch spy satellites. Upper stages added at a later date created the Atlas–Agena and Atlas–Centaur rockets. Atlas rockets, using a liquid oxygen fuel, launched US astronauts into orbit during the Mercury project (1961–3). This was a new type of rocket that had not flown from Vandenberg before. The rocket used a ‘balloon tank’ construction with thin stainless steel sections that had to be pressurized by helium gas when not fuelled to prevent their collapse. On May 11, 1963, an Atlas Agena D rocket sat on its launch pad at Vandenberg Air Force Base on California’s beautiful central coast. US rocket, originally designed and built in 1946 as an intercontinental missile for the US Air Force but subsequently adapted for space use.
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